Centre- state relations ( Important for APSC) The historical trajectory of Centre-State Relations in India delineates four distinctive phases, each marked by distinct characteristics.

Federal system ( Important for APSC) Federalism represents a distinctive governance structure characterized by the distribution of powers between a central authority and its constituent units, often states or provinces.

The Preamble serves as the opening declaration in a constitution, encapsulating the fundamental principles and aspirations that underpin the nation’s supreme law

Salient Features of the consittution (Important for APSC) The Constitution of India commences with a Preamble, a foundational statement that encapsulates the core ideals, objectives, and fundamental principles that underpin the entire Constitution

The Indian Constitution, a monumental document that shapes the governance of the world’s largest democracy, is a meticulously crafted, codified constitution, and a testament to the nation’s commitment to democratic values.

The historical background of the Indian Constitution has deep roots in the era of British colonial rule in India, spanning two distinct phases: Company rule and Crown rule. Company rule was characterized by the dominance of the British East India Company in governing India. However, this period was marked by increasing discontent and culminated in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which prompted the British Imperial Crown to assume direct control over the administration of the country.

Non-constitutional bodies are a notable aspect of governance structures in many countries, including India. These entities do not find their recognition or establishment within the constitution, the supreme law of the land